ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, like other prescription drugs, are controlled substances and can be abused. They come in two groups of stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many opt for private assessment and medication to avoid long NHS waiting lists and long wait times. But is it worth the price? This is Money conducted research with UK insurance companies to find out.
Stimulants
The most frequently used medication by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals aid people in paying attention and concentrate and reduce irritability as well as hyperactivity. The stimulants are among the most effective drug to treat ADHD. However they can also cause side effects such as problems with sleep, changes in appetite, and difficulty concentrating. The majority of people who use ADHD medications are able manage their symptoms, and live normal lives.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can result in heart, nerve and stomach issues. A high dose of stimulant medications can also cause psychosis, depression and paranoia. Some sufferers have had suicidal thoughts and behaviour when taking prescription ADHD drugs. However, there is no direct link between medication and suicide attempts. Anyone with a history of suicidal problems should discuss the options for treatment with their healthcare provider and include medications.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently used medication used to treat children and adults with ADHD. It is available in tablets that release immediately that are taken twice or three times a day, and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) that release the medication slowly throughout the day. Taking an extended-release tablet early in the morning can help avoid the sudden energy loss that occurs as the drug wears off during the afternoon and evening.
Some people with ADHD find that the methylphenidate is not effective for them. If this is the case, alternative ADHD medications could be prescribed. These include dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate but they have a longer-lasting effect and can be prescribed for a wider age range.
The symptoms of ADHD are associated with difficulties at school and home. They can affect school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be improved through therapy and a balanced diet of diet and physical activity. Medication can reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However, it is important to speak with your GP or specialist about the effects they have on you.
adult adhd treatments iampsychiatry.uk may refer you to a psychiatrist or any other mental health professionals, who can prescribe ADHD medications and monitor your response. You or your child must keep regular appointments to receive the correct dosage and the right type of medication.
The initial few weeks of taking stimulants may be the most challenging. It may take a while to find the correct dosage to lessen the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it's a good idea to keep a record of your symptoms and the effects on your child or yourself. This will allow you to detect patterns and identify any negative effects. This information can be utilized by your GP to discuss other options to treat symptoms in you or your child. This could include psychological treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. There are also supplements that people with ADHD claim to help improve their condition, however they should only be taken under the supervision of a medical professional.